Ashgabat City: Turkmenistan’s Glittering Capital
Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, is a city that feels like it was designed for a movie set. With its gleaming white marble buildings, grand monuments, and wide boulevards, it’s a place where modernity and tradition collide in the most stunning way. Located in the Kopet Dag Mountains foothills, just 25 kilometers from the Iran border, Ashgabat stands as one of the most unique and visually impressive capitals in the world.
A Brief History of Ashgabat
Ashgabat has a long and rich history dating back to ancient times. Originally a small settlement called Askhabad, the city grew significantly during the Russian Empire in the 19th century. However, it was after Turkmenistan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 that Ashgabat transformed into the city it is today. Under the leadership of Turkmenistan’s first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, the city underwent a massive renovation, including the construction of numerous white marble buildings, earning Ashgabat the title of “The City of White Marble.”
Today, Ashgabat is known for its wealth of modern architecture, beautiful parks, and impressive monuments dedicated to the country’s history and culture. It serves as the political, cultural, and economic heart of Turkmenistan.
What to See and Do in Ashgabat:
Turkmenistan Independence Monument
Standing tall at 91 meters, the Independence Monument is one of the tallest structures in the city. It’s a symbol of the country’s independence from the Soviet Union. The monument is surrounded by lush gardens and fountains, and you can climb to the top for sweeping views of the city. It was completed in 2011 and designed by architect Niyazov.
The Arch of Neutrality
One of Ashgabat’s most iconic landmarks, the Arch of Neutrality, towers at 75 meters. This striking white marble arch, built in 1998, is dedicated to Turkmenistan’s policy of neutrality, which has been a key part of the country’s foreign relations. The arch is crowned by a rotating golden statue of Turkmenbashi, the country’s first president. Located on the Turkmenbashi Avenue, this monument is a must-see for visitors.
Erwaz Mosque
The Erwaz Mosque, or Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, is one of the largest mosques in Central Asia. With its towering minarets and massive golden dome, this mosque is not just a place of worship but also an architectural masterpiece. It’s a serene place to visit and learn about Turkmenistan’s Islamic traditions. Built in 2004, it’s located in the southern part of Ashgabat and is a popular site for both tourists and locals.
Ashgabat’s White Marble Buildings
Walking around Ashgabat, you’ll notice one thing above all: white marble. The city is packed with luxurious, white marble structures that give it an almost futuristic look. Many of these buildings, including the Ashgabat Olympic Complex and Nisa Hotel, were completed in recent decades. The grand Türkmenistan Hotel, a 22-story tower with stunning views of the city, stands out as a symbol of Ashgabat’s modernity.
Museum of Fine Arts
If you’re into culture and art, the Museum of Fine Arts in Ashgabat is a must-visit. This museum houses a vast collection of Turkmenistan’s best artistic works, ranging from ancient artifacts to modern paintings. You’ll get a deep dive into the country’s rich heritage and artistic tradition. It’s located on Neyazov Avenue, right in the heart of Ashgabat.
If you’re planning a trip to Ashgabat and want to experience all the grandeur and beauty the city has to offer, Nomads Life can help you plan your tour. Our expert guides will take you through Ashgabat’s most famous landmarks and hidden gems, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this stunning capital. Contact us today to book your unforgettable journey through Turkmenistan!
