Discover the Wonders of Kazakhstan: Top 10 Must-See Places
Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, is a treasure trove of natural beauty, historical marvels, and cultural richness. From the steppes to the mountains and beyond, this vast country offers travelers an incredible range of experiences. Here’s a guide to the top 10 must-visit places in Kazakhstan that will captivate your imagination and leave you yearning for more.
1. Almaty
Location: Southeastern Kazakhstan, near the border with Kyrgyzstan
Why It’s Special: Almaty, the former capital and Kazakhstan’s largest city, is a vibrant urban center surrounded by stunning mountains. Known for its beautiful parks, cultural landmarks, and lively atmosphere, it’s a great starting point for exploring the country.
What to Do: Take a ride up the Kok Tobe Hill for panoramic views of the city, explore the Central State Museum, and stroll through the Green Bazaar. You can also enjoy nearby outdoor activities like skiing in Shymbulak or hiking in the nearby Ile-Alatau National Park. Almaty offers a wide range of accommodations from luxury hotels to cozy hostels.
2. Astana (Nur-Sultan)
Location: Central Kazakhstan
Why It’s Special: Astana, renamed Nur-Sultan in honor of the former president, is known for its futuristic architecture and impressive skyline. The city is a showcase of modern design and innovation in Kazakhstan.
What to Do: Visit the Bayterek Tower for a bird’s-eye view of the city, explore the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, and marvel at the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center. Stay in one of the city’s modern hotels or boutique accommodations.
3. Charyn Canyon
Location: About 200 kilometers east of Almaty
Why It’s Special: Often compared to the Grand Canyon, Charyn Canyon is a stunning natural wonder with its striking rock formations and colorful landscapes. It’s a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.
What to Do: Hike through the Valley of Castles, enjoy a picnic by the river, and marvel at the unique rock formations. There are several guesthouses and campsites nearby where you can stay overnight.
4. Medeu Skating Rink
Location: 15 kilometers southeast of Almaty
Why It’s Special: The Medeu Skating Rink, located in the picturesque Medeu Valley, is the highest ice-skating rink in the world. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists to enjoy winter sports.
What to Do: Skate on the rink, enjoy the breathtaking mountain views, and visit the nearby Shymbulak Ski Resort for skiing and snowboarding. Almaty offers a variety of accommodations ranging from luxury hotels to budget options.
5. Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
Location: Turkistan, Southern Kazakhstan
Why It’s Special: This UNESCO World Heritage site is a masterpiece of Timurid architecture and an important pilgrimage site. The mausoleum is dedicated to the famous Sufi poet and mystic Khoja Ahmed Yasawi.
What to Do: Explore the grand mausoleum and its intricate tile work, wander through the surrounding historical complex, and learn about the rich history of the region. There are local guesthouses and hotels in Turkistan for a comfortable stay.
6. The Great Steppe
Location: Central Kazakhstan
Why It’s Special: The Great Steppe, covering much of Kazakhstan, offers a vast and open landscape that stretches as far as the eye can see. It’s a perfect place for experiencing the nomadic culture and traditional lifestyle.
What to Do: Enjoy horseback riding across the steppe, visit local yurt camps, and experience traditional Kazakh music and cuisine. Look for guesthouses or yurts that offer authentic cultural experiences.
7. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve
Location: Southern Kazakhstan, near the border with Kyrgyzstan
Why It’s Special: This nature reserve is the oldest in Kazakhstan and features diverse landscapes, including mountains, steppes, and forests. It’s a haven for hikers and wildlife enthusiasts.
What to Do: Hike the numerous trails, spot rare wildlife such as the snow leopard, and explore the diverse flora. Stay in nearby towns like Zhabagly, where you can find guesthouses and local accommodations.
8. Altyn-Emel National Park
Location: Eastern Kazakhstan, near the city of Taldykorgan
Why It’s Special: Altyn-Emel is known for its dramatic landscapes, including the singing sand dunes and colorful mountains. It’s a fantastic destination for those interested in geology and unique natural formations.
What to Do: Visit the singing dunes, explore the Aktau Mountains, and see the prehistoric petroglyphs at the Tamgaly Gorge. Stay in nearby villages or opt for camping in the park.
9. Mausoleum of Akhmet Yasawi
Location: Turkistan, Southern Kazakhstan
Why It’s Special: The Mausoleum of Akhmet Yasawi is another significant historical and architectural site, celebrated for its well-preserved 14th-century architecture. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
What to Do: Explore the intricate tile work and historical artifacts, and learn about the life of the revered poet and mystic. Comfortable accommodations are available in Turkistan.
10. Pavlodar
Location: Northeastern Kazakhstan
Why It’s Special: Pavlodar is a charming city with a rich cultural heritage and beautiful riverside scenery. It’s a lesser-known gem with a unique blend of history and modernity.
What to Do: Visit the city’s museums and parks, enjoy a stroll along the Irtysh River, and explore the local architecture. There are various hotels and guesthouses in Pavlodar for a pleasant stay.
Aktau, nestled on the western coast of Kazakhstan along the Caspian Sea, offers a unique blend of coastal charm and modern urban living. Known for its striking landscapes and vibrant cultural scene, this city is a hidden gem for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation. Here’s why Aktau should be on your travel radar and what you can explore in this fascinating city.
11. Aktau city
Location: Aktau is located in the Mangystau Region of western Kazakhstan, right on the shores of the Caspian Sea. It serves as the region’s administrative and economic hub.
Historical Context: Aktau, formerly known as Shevchenko, was established in the 1960s during the Soviet era. It was a significant site due to its proximity to rich natural resources, including oil and gas. Today, Aktau combines its historical roots with a modern, bustling atmosphere.
Plan Your Kazakh Adventure with Nomads Life
Ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through Kazakhstan? Contact Nomads Life to tailor your travel experience and explore the wonders of this remarkable country. From historical marvels to breathtaking landscapes, we’ll help you discover the best of Kazakhstan. Get in touch with us today to start planning your adventure!
