Uzgen is a city in the Osh region of Kyrgyzstan, one of the oldest cities of the Fergana Valley, part of the Great Silk Road, and the former capital of the Karakhanid state.
Uzgen is interesting first of all in terms of its history. The first settlements were established in present-day Uzgen in the 1st and 2nd centuries BC. Uzgen is located in the eastern part of the Fergana Valley, on the banks of the Kara Darya River. This favorable location made the city a very important trade and cultural center in ancient times. For a long time the city was the most important center of trade between China and Central Asia. In the 12th century AD, the city became the capital of the Karakhanid Kaganat. During this period, three Uzgen mausoleums and the Minaret of Uzgen were built, which are the main attractions of Uzgen.
It is traditionally inhabited by Uzbeks. A distinctive feature of Uzgen is the former Uzbek settlement called Makhalya, located in the lower part of the city. While similar in appearance, it is worth noting that the neighborhood is not a rural settlement, but an urban settlement in Central Asia. The upper part of Uzgen refers to the Soviet era.
Uzgen is a town located in the Osh Region of southern Kyrgyzstan. It’s situated about 54 kilometers (34 miles) northeast of the city of Osh. Uzgen is known for its historical and cultural significance, particularly for its archaeological sites and historical monuments.
One of the key attractions in Uzgen is the Uzgen Minaret and Mausoleums, a complex that dates back to the 11th century. The minaret is an impressive example of medieval Central Asian architecture. The mausoleums are important religious and historical structures, showcasing the region’s cultural heritage. Additionally, Uzgen is known for its annual Uzgen Apricot Festival, celebrating the local apricot harvest and featuring various cultural events, performances, and culinary activities.
