Kazakhstan, with its expansive landscapes and rich cultural heritage, offers a range of incredible cities to explore. From the modern hustle of Almaty to the historical charm of Turkestan, each city brings its own unique flavor. Here’s your guide to the top 10 cities in Kazakhstan that you absolutely must visit.
1. Almaty
Nestled in the foothills of the Zailiysky Alatau Mountains, Almaty is Kazakhstan’s largest city and a cultural hub. Located about 330 kilometers from Bishkek, it’s famous for its stunning scenery, vibrant nightlife, and diverse cultural scene. Visit the Green Bazaar for local delicacies, stroll through Panfilov Park, and take a cable car up to Kok-Tobe for panoramic views. Almaty is a great base for exploring nearby natural attractions like the Big Almaty Lake and Medeu Skating Rink.
2. Nur-Sultan (Astana)
Kazakhstan’s capital, Nur-Sultan, formerly known as Astana, is a modern marvel in the middle of the steppe. Located about 1,200 kilometers from Bishkek, it boasts futuristic architecture and grandiose buildings. Don’t miss the Bayterek Tower, which offers fantastic views of the city, and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, an architectural gem designed by Sir Norman Foster. Nur-Sultan is a city of innovation and contrasts, with plenty of high-end hotels and dining options.
3. Shymkent
Shymkent, situated about 1,000 kilometers from Bishkek, is one of Kazakhstan’s largest cities and a gateway to the south of the country. Known for its warm climate and friendly atmosphere, it’s a great place to explore markets like the Ken Baba Bazaar and historical sites such as the Mausoleum of Arystanbab. Shymkent also serves as a jumping-off point for trips to the nearby Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkestan.
4. Aktobe
Located in western Kazakhstan, about 1,100 kilometers from Bishkek, Aktobe is an important industrial city with a growing cultural scene. Check out the Aktobe Regional Museum to learn about the region’s history and visit the stunning Masgut Aksakova Mosque. The city is a good base for exploring the surrounding steppe and offers a range of accommodations from modern hotels to cozy guesthouses.
5. Pavlodar
Pavlodar, about 800 kilometers from Bishkek, is known for its beautiful river views along the Irtysh River. This city is a blend of historical sites and natural beauty. Explore the local museums and parks, and take a leisurely walk along the riverfront. Pavlodar’s quiet charm and relaxed vibe make it a pleasant stop on your journey through Kazakhstan.
6. Karaganda
Karaganda, located around 1,000 kilometers from Bishkek, is a city with a rich mining history and a vibrant cultural scene. Visit the Karaganda Regional Museum and the Mausoleum of the Karaganda region to dive into the area’s past. The city is surrounded by interesting landscapes and offers various lodging options, from comfortable hotels to local guesthouses.
7. Turkestan
Turkestan, about 1,200 kilometers from Bishkek, is a city with deep historical roots. It’s home to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major pilgrimage destination. Wander through the old city and explore its historical mosques and mausoleums. Turkestan offers a unique glimpse into Kazakhstan’s rich cultural and historical heritage.
8. Ust-Kamenogorsk
Ust-Kamenogorsk, situated around 1,000 kilometers from Bishkek, is known for its picturesque natural surroundings and historical significance. The city lies on the banks of the Ulba and Irtysh rivers and is surrounded by beautiful forests and mountains. Enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and fishing, and explore local attractions such as the East Kazakhstan Regional Museum.
9. Taldykorgan
Taldykorgan, approximately 400 kilometers from Bishkek, is a smaller city with a relaxed atmosphere and beautiful surroundings. It’s a gateway to the picturesque mountains of the Tien Shan and offers a range of outdoor activities. The city is known for its pleasant parks and the local history museum, which provides insights into the region’s past.
10. Kyzylorda
Kyzylorda, located about 1,200 kilometers from Bishkek, is an important city in the southern part of Kazakhstan. It’s known for its history and proximity to the Syr Darya River. Explore the local markets, visit the Kyzylorda Regional Museum, and enjoy the city’s warm climate and friendly atmosphere.
Plan Your Trip with Nomads Life
Excited to explore these incredible cities in Kazakhstan? Contact Nomads Life to plan your perfect itinerary. We’ll help you navigate through these fascinating destinations and ensure your trip is filled with unforgettable experiences. Reach out to us today and let’s start planning your adventure through Kazakhstan!
