In Turkmenistan, tourism is relatively underdeveloped compared to some neighboring countries, but for those who seek an adventurous and culturally rich experience, there are a variety of unique tours that can be undertaken. Most tours in Turkmenistan are organized through travel agencies, as the country requires travelers to secure a visa and often a tour guide to visit certain sites. Here are some common types of tours that you can explore in Turkmenistan:
1. Cultural and Historical Tours
- Description: Explore Turkmenistan’s rich history with visits to ancient sites like Ashgabat, Merv, Kunya-Urgench, and Nisa. Learn about the country’s Silk Road heritage and Islamic architecture.
- Duration: 4–7 days.
2. Adventure and Nature Tours
- Description: Discover natural wonders such as the Door to Hell, Yangykala Canyon, and Kow Ata Underground Lake. These tours focus on the country’s unique landscapes and desert exploration.
- Duration: 3–5 days.
3. Eco-Tourism and Rural Tours
- Description: Experience rural life in Turkmenistan with visits to local villages, farms, and workshops. See traditional carpet weaving and explore the natural surroundings.
- Duration: 2–5 days.
4. Silk Road and Ancient Trade Routes Tours
- Description: Follow the historic Silk Road, visiting ancient cities like Merv and Kunya-Urgench, once bustling trade hubs.
- Duration: 5–8 days.
5. Desert Safari and Off-Road Tours
- Description: Explore the vast Karakum Desert in 4×4 vehicles, visit remote oases, and camp near the Darvaza Gas Crater for a unique off-road adventure.
- Duration: 3–5 days.
6. Luxury and Wellness Tours
- Description: Indulge in luxury stays, wellness retreats, and spa experiences, including visits to Ashgabat’s upscale hotels and the Kow Ata underground lake.
- Duration: 3–5 days.
7. Custom and Tailored Tours
- Description: For a personalized experience, these tours are tailored to your interests, whether for history, culture, or adventure.
- Duration: Flexible.
What to Expect in Turkmenistan Tours
- Tour Guides: Most tours in Turkmenistan are guided, as many of the sites require local knowledge or permission to access. Guides often provide insightful information about the history, culture, and significance of the sites you visit.
- Transportation: Tours typically include transportation, either in comfortable buses, private vehicles, or even camels for desert tours. The infrastructure outside of Ashgabat can be basic, so travelers should be prepared for longer travel times between destinations.
- Meals: Turkmen food is often included in tours, featuring local specialties like plov (pilaf), kebabs, and traditional bread. Meals are generally simple but flavorful.
Conclusion
Turkmenistan offers a variety of specialized tours ranging from cultural and historical explorations to adventurous desert safaris. Due to its relatively limited tourist infrastructure, tours are often organized through local travel agencies, and the most seamless way to experience the country is typically with a guide. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient Silk Road cities, the vast Karakum Desert, or the unique natural phenomena like the “Door to Hell,” Turkmenistan offers an exciting and off-the-beaten-path travel experience.
