The Kolsay Lakes are a breathtaking group of alpine lakes located in the southeastern part of Kazakhstan, near the Kyrgyzstan border, within the northern Tian Shan mountain range. Known as the “Pearls of the Northern Tien Shan,” these lakes are a popular destination for nature lovers and adventurers due to their pristine beauty and serene environment.
Key Features:
Three Main Lakes:
- Lower Kolsay Lake (Kolsay 1): The most accessible and popular lake, located at an altitude of approximately 1,818 meters (5,965 feet). It is surrounded by lush green slopes and is ideal for picnics, light hikes, and horseback riding.
- Middle Kolsay Lake (Kolsay 2): Situated at an altitude of about 2,252 meters (7,388 feet), this lake requires a more challenging trek but offers stunning views and fewer crowds.
- Upper Kolsay Lake (Kolsay 3): The most remote and least visited, located at an altitude of 2,850 meters (9,350 feet). It’s a true gem for experienced hikers seeking solitude.
Kaindy Lake: Close to the Kolsay Lakes, Kaindy Lake is famous for its submerged forest. A natural phenomenon caused by an earthquake in 1911, the lake features partially submerged spruce trees, creating a mystical and unique landscape.
Activities:
- Hiking: Well-marked trails connect the lakes, allowing for one- or multi-day treks.
- Camping: Campsites are available, but visitors should prepare for changing mountain weather.
- Horseback Riding: Local guides often offer horseback tours.
- Fishing: Fishing for trout is allowed with the proper permits.
- Photography: The stunning reflections and seasonal changes make it a paradise for photographers.
Accessibility:
- The Kolsay Lakes are located about 300 km (186 miles) from Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city, making it a 4-5 hour drive. Roads lead to the first lake, but accessing the second and third lakes requires hiking.
Flora and Fauna:
- The region boasts dense coniferous forests, alpine meadows, and diverse wildlife, including deer, foxes, eagles, and even bears.
Best Time to Visit:
- Summer (June to September): Ideal for hiking and outdoor activities.
- Autumn (September to October): For vibrant colors and cooler weather.
- Winter visits are possible but less common due to snow and cold temperatures.
The Kolsay Lakes are part of the Kolsay Lakes National Park, established to protect the area’s natural beauty and biodiversity. This destination offers a unique blend of tranquility and adventure, making it one of Kazakhstan’s must-see attractions.
